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| The history of Rancho Mission Viejo began in July 27, 1769 when the Spaniard named Gaspar de Portola led a force from Mexico across the southern border of the ranch and claimed the land for Spain. In 1776 it became the site of one of the first missions established by the Spanish to spread their faith. The location of this first mission is unknown and with Mexican independence from Spain in 1821, the land holdings became ranches for prominent citizens. |
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| The original land grant was given to an English trader John Forster who acquired the three ranchos known as El Trabuco, Mission Viejo, and Los Potreros. When Don Juan Forster died his estate was broken up. |
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| In 1882, in a deal struck with a handshake, Richard O'Neill, Sr. and James Flood became equal partners of the Rancho Santa Margarita y las Flores, Rancho Mission Viejo and Rancho Trabuco lands. Flood would provide money to purchase the ranches and O'Neill would provide his skills as a cattleman to manage them and earn a half interest in the holdings. |
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| In 1907, Flood's son made good on his late father's promise and deeded an undivided half interest to Richard O'Neill in Rancho El Trabuco and Rancho Mission Viejo. Today, as a result of the O'Neill family's commitment to its heritage, the lands that were once the Rancho Mission Viejo continue as a place where families live and open space is preserved. |
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